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PCB Symposium 2002 in Japan |
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Country report
from Japan |
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Country report from Japan
The Japan Offspring Fund
Mami Niida
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Introduction |
What's PCBs?
PCBs are chemically inertness, durable to heat, and have
insulating properties. For having these convenient characteristics,
PCBs are used in wide range of products.
However, PCBs cause adverse effects to humans. In Japan,
an incident called the Kanemi Usho Case occurred in 1968.
Many people became victims in this case because of the rice
oil contaminated with PCBs. This incident aroused interest
among people on the toxic characteristics of PCBs.
The research regarding toxicity of PCBs have been continued.
Toxicity of Coplanner PCBs is the same as the dioxin. The
PCBs have characteristics as carcinogen and Endocrine disruptor.
Therefore we worry that PCBs give adverse effects to younger
generations.
Organisms cannot resolve PCBs so. PCBs are bioaccumlated
through food chain. Thus high level organisms in food chain,
such as fish, bird, human etc. accumulated high level PCBs.
The contamination of PCBs in Asia region
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This figure shows PCBs concentration of
air in Asia pacific region. This bar shows 1ng/m3. PCBs
are detected all around the world, in Asia region too.
It is difficult to recover the environment into stage
where PCBs pollution never exist. But we should eliminate
the source of PCBs, to prevent further PCBs pollution.
It is impossible to do just by one country, so all the
countries should cooperate.
We planned this working group and the symposium for exchanging
information and for capacity building. Thank you very
much for your cooperation. |
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