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PCB Symposium 2002 in Japan |
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Country report
from Korea |
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Page 1 2
Country report
from Korea
2002. 2.3
By Hye Sook Lee
CACPK
(Citizens' Alliance for Consumer Protection of Korea)
What
is PCB
-Chemically inert, highly heat-resistant, highly electrically
insulating, low vapor pressing and fire-resistant; has
had wide broad usages, including insulating oil in transformers
and condensers, thermo-exchange fluid and additives
into paint or plastics, etc.
-In Korea, manufacture, trade and sales of PCB have
been legally banned from 1976. But until now, there
are some remains of PCB's used before 1976. In this
case, when products containing PCB's become worn out,
they should be disposed by the regulations of Waste
control Act.
Standards of PCB
In Korea, there are no single laws or regulations wholly
devoted to PCBs. But PCBs are treated in various laws
and regulations. Some standards for PCB;
(1) Soil Standard
(2) Food Standard
(3) And in case of Paper or processed pulp: it is under
10ppm
(1)Soil Standard
We can find the "Soil Standard of PCB" in 4 Acts.
- Atmospheric Environment Preservation Act
- Water Quality Preservation Act
-In this Act, "Permissible Standard of discharging
PCB's into rivers or lakes" is "under 5ppm".
-And "Permissible Standard of discharging PCB's into
seas" is "under 3ppm."
- Toxic Chemicals Control Act
- Soil Conservation Act (1996.1)
-In this Act, "Soil pollution anxiety standard" is
under " 12ppm.
-"Soil pollution measures standard" is regulated by
" 30ppm. It means if more than 30ppm was detected,
counter-measures will be taken.
(2)Food Standard
The WHO gives the standard of PCB in Food: The potential
human intake allowance for PCB's is 0.005mg/kg/day.
Regulation of PCBs in Foods (unit : mg/kg)
ITEMS OF REGULATIONS
|
KOREA |
JAPAN |
Milk |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Dairy products |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Meat |
1.0 |
0.5 |
Eggs |
0.2 |
0.3 |
Packing materials |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Fishes & shellfishes
-ocean coast fishes & shellfishes
-inland sea coast fishes & shellfishes |
0.5
3.0 |
0.5
3.0 |
Infant powdered milk |
- |
0.3 |
Regulation of PCB in Foods
There are more specific standards in food. You can
see the regulations of each item of food (milk, meat,
eggs, and ocean coast fishes & shellfishes so on)
in the table. Compare the regulations of Korea with
those of Japan. They are mostly the same.
Detection of PCBs in Deposits
In Korea, the density of PCBs in deposits is not so
high, compared with that of other countries. This is
what Korean government is saying. But we are not sure.
Environmental Statistics Yearbook 2001 (source:
Ministry of Environment)
According to the 'Environmental Statistics Yearbook
2001' published last year by the Ministry of Environment,
PCB is not detected in ppm level nationwide, and industrial
area.
According to the same book, in case of Soil Pollution
by Pollutant,
In local network, Industrial area (water), Ordinary
Wastes Land Fill, Piling up Site, Specified Wastes Land
Fill, Piling up Site, PCB is not detected in ppm level. But
there could be detection, if it was in ppb level.
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