PCBs have been prohibited since
the government signed the POPs agreement in Stockholm, 2001.
This prohibition could be found in Governmental Regulation
No. 74 on the Treatment of Hazardous and Toxic Materials.
In that Governmental Regulation,
it is said that PCBs are included in Hazardous and Toxic Materials
that are prohibited to use. As they are prohibited, they cannot
be used, produced, distributed, and/or imported.
* Thus, PCBs import/export start
to be prohibited since 2001.
But Governmental Regulation No. 74/2001 is not adequate to
regulate PCBs issues, as it is still too general. It is necessary
to have a regulation that regulates PCBs specifically, including
the explanation on punishment or sanction to business actors
or those who produce or treat PCBs, import/export and use
PCBs. It is also necessary that there is an explication on
what should be done by the community if they know that there
are PCBs or PCB wastes in the products or in the surrounding
environment.
Regulation on PCBs is not yet totally applied by the government.
Even, there are still many business actors and the community
who do not know about the existence of that governmental regulation.
Due that the government is not strict, the regulation does
not run well.
Until now there are still many products containing PCBs that
circulate in the community
- Until now, there is no data on the quantity of PCBs that
have been produced, the quantity and location of the utilization
of equipment containing PCBs.
- No data on PCBs that are imported/exported.
- No data on common placement of capacitor containing PCBs
or non-PCBs capacitor
- No data on the quantity of PCBs wastes
- No data on the facility of treatment to eliminate PCBs
toxic materials.
- It is not known yet the quantity of PCBs treatment facility
that exist in Indonesia.
@ There is no data on PCBs that can be treated each year.
@ The government does not have annual goal or plan to treat
PCBs problems
Methods that are usually used to eliminate toxic materials
are stabilization, solidification, incineration, landfill,
and neutralization.
The effeciency of cremation, destruction and eradication
for PCBs is 99.9999%. There is no data on treated PCBs until
now (based on the Governmental Regulation No. 19/1994).
Nowadays, the Indonesian Government, represented by the Ministry
of Environment, conducted a survey to make an inventory of
factories that use PCBs, their treatment and the quantity
of PCBs that are produced
Right now the government doesn't have plan yet to
treat PCB wastes to be less dangerous wastes, because it
needs
big money (high cost), and it's impossible to do it in near
future, because the Government have very limited fund.
So far, Indonesian community still cares and is interested
with the information related to food security and safety and
their environment. It is proven by quick response to each
news or issues observed by YLKI or other NGOs like Pesticide,
Dioxin, and other toxic materials.
But, the obstacles are, there is no adequate data or information
to explain to the community, and there is no strict action
from the government on business actors or those who violate
regulation.
However, for PCBs, until now YLKI only collects informations
on PCBs and that is published by Warta Konsumen magazine (YLKI's
magazine).
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